{"id":628,"date":"2019-01-28T01:24:21","date_gmt":"2019-01-27T22:24:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/?p=628"},"modified":"2019-01-28T01:24:21","modified_gmt":"2019-01-27T22:24:21","slug":"gozlugun-tarihcesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/gozlugun-tarihcesi\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Tarih\u00e7esi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hepimizin kad\u0131n erkek g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zdaki en \u00f6nemli aksesuar\u0131m\u0131zdan biri olan ve her ya\u015ftan bir \u00e7ok ki\u015finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n\u0131 konforlu bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in muhakkak gerekli olan g\u00f6zl\u00fck \u015f\u00fcphesiz bizler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir bulu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6zl\u00fck icat edilmeden \u00f6nce bir \u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya ve kelimeler \u00e7ok bulan\u0131kt\u0131. Yak\u0131n ve uzak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bozuklu\u011fu ve astigmat\u0131n\u0131z var ise toplum i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok talihsiz olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordunuz.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6zl\u00fck icat edildikten bu yana bu alanda \u00e7ok fazla yol kat edildi. Asl\u0131nda hi\u00e7 kimse g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn tam olarak ne zaman icat edildi\u011finden emin de\u011fil. Ula\u015f\u0131lan bulgulara g\u00f6re cilalanm\u0131\u015f bir kaya kristali olan en eski mercek antik Nineveh zaman\u0131ndand\u0131r. Lensler eski zamanlarda par\u015f\u00f6menlerde delik a\u00e7mak, yaralar\u0131 yakmak ve balmumu tabletlerinden gelen harfleri silmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Merceklerin yaz\u0131y\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk olarak MS 1000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Okuma ta\u015flar\u0131 olarak bilinen ve harfleri b\u00fcy\u00fcltmek i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilerek kullan\u0131lan bu lensler modern b\u00fcy\u00fcte\u00e7lerin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>Birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz y\u0131l sonra, 1268 ve 1289 aras\u0131nda (13.yy\u2019da), ilk tak\u0131labilir g\u00f6zl\u00fck \u00e7ifti \u0130talya&#8217;da geli\u015ftirildi. \u0130lk g\u00f6zl\u00fck, bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve ile \u00e7evrili basit bir d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey kuvars ta\u015f\u0131 veya kristal \u00e7ifti, her ta\u015f i\u00e7in bir sap, kulplar bir per\u00e7inle birbirine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6zl\u00fckler burun \u00fczerinde dengelenmi\u015f veya y\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmu\u015f \u015fekildeydi. Bu mucidin ad\u0131 kayboldu, ancak fikir ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu ve \u0130talya&#8217;daki bir kristal i\u015f\u00e7i loncas\u0131 1300&#8217;e kadar kristal g\u00f6z lensleri yapmak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlemeler geli\u015ftirdi. Bu y\u00fczden 1285 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda Salvino D&#8217;Armate\u2019nin g\u00f6zl\u00fck icat etti\u011fi bilinse de \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklar g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn icad\u0131 ile ilgili daha erken bir k\u00f6kene i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n<p>1600 l\u00fc y\u0131llardan sonra \u0130spanya&#8217;da icat edilen g\u00f6zl\u00fck saplar\u0131 kulaklar\u0131n etraf\u0131na dolanan \u00e7er\u00e7evelere ba\u011fl\u0131 ipler veya teller \u015feklindeydi. \u00c7inliler, \u00e7er\u00e7evelerin bu versiyonunu, dizelere a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k takarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f, b\u00f6ylece kulaklar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc dengelemi\u015flerdir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan sert \u00e7er\u00e7eve kollar\u0131 ve saplar, \u0130ngiliz g\u00f6zl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc Edward Scarlett taraf\u0131ndan 1730 y\u0131l\u0131nda icat edildi.<\/p>\n<p>Benjamin Franklin bir s\u00fcre yan\u0131nda yak\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in ve uzak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in olmak \u00fczere iki \u00e7ift g\u00f6zl\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. G\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sinirleniyordu ve nihayet her \u00e7iftin merceklerini yar\u0131ya indirdi ve her birinin iki yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7inde birle\u015ftirdi. B\u00f6ylece, bifokal (\u00e7ift odakl\u0131) g\u00f6zl\u00fckler 1780\u2019lerde icat edildi ve trifokal (\u00fc\u00e7 odakl\u0131) g\u00f6zl\u00fckler onu takip etti.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>G\u00fcne\u015f G\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130cad\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-630\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1100\" height=\"732\" srcset=\"https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/1.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/1-810x539.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde bile g\u00fcne\u015fin zararl\u0131 yans\u0131malar\u0131ndan g\u00f6zleri koruma ama\u00e7l\u0131 fil di\u015fi g\u00f6zl\u00fckler kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. G\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerine yap\u0131lan en eski referans antik \u00c7in ve Roma&#8217;ya dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerinin ilk olarak 12. y\u00fczy\u0131l yada daha \u00f6ncesinde \u00c7in\u2019de kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bu g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fckleri, dumanl\u0131 kuvars\u0131n d\u00fcz camlar\u0131 olan lenslerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski belgeler, tan\u0131klar\u0131 sorgulad\u0131klar\u0131nda y\u00fcz ifadelerini gizlemek i\u00e7in eski \u00c7in mahkemelerinde hakimler taraf\u0131ndan bu kristal g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>James Ayscough, 1752 civar\u0131nda g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerdeki renkli camlar\u0131 denemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ayscough, mavi ya da ye\u015fil renkli camlar\u0131n belirli g\u00f6rme bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltebilece\u011fine inan\u0131yordu. 19. ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Sar\u0131-kehribar ve kahverengi ile renklendirilmi\u015f camlara sahip g\u00f6zl\u00fckler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131 hastalara re\u00e7ete edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. 1900&#8217;l\u00fc y\u0131llarda g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Hollywood film y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n hale geldi. 1936&#8217;da Edwin H. Land g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerini \u00fcretirken patentli polaroid filtresini kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ilk kez polarize g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fckleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7e\u015fitli renklerde g\u00f6zl\u00fck cam\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli modellerde g\u00f6zl\u00fck \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri bulunmaktad\u0131r ve g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc stilleri her y\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. G\u00f6zl\u00fck takan d\u00fcnya ad\u0131na, ilk g\u00f6zl\u00fck \u00e7iftini yaratan isimsiz mucite te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>yaset SEZER<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Sezer Optik<\/em><br \/>\n<em>www.sezeroptik.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hepimizin kad\u0131n erkek g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zdaki en \u00f6nemli aksesuar\u0131m\u0131zdan biri olan ve her ya\u015ftan bir \u00e7ok ki\u015finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n\u0131 konforlu bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in muhakkak gerekli olan g\u00f6zl\u00fck \u015f\u00fcphesiz bizler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir bulu\u015ftur. G\u00f6zl\u00fck icat edilmeden \u00f6nce bir \u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya ve kelimeler \u00e7ok bulan\u0131kt\u0131. Yak\u0131n ve uzak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bozuklu\u011fu ve astigmat\u0131n\u0131z var [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunes-gozlugu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/628\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.weblogpro.com.tr\/sifirdort-pro-02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}